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Maternal Health: Concerns as Turkey outlaws C-Section in private health centres for ‘natural’ births

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan

*Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan administration’s ban on elective Caesarian-section births at private healthcare centres for ‘natural’ births under the new health ministry regulations sparks furious reactions from opposition politicians, doctors, and rights groups across the country

Isola Moses | ñ

The Turkish Government’s ban on elective Caesarian-section births at private healthcare facilities without a medical justification under new health ministry regulations

has sparked a furious response from the opposition politicians and rights groups in the country.

ñ gathered the Turkish Government published the controversial official gazette at the weekend.

The furious, far-reaching reactions from the opposition politicians and rights groups, however, followed after a heated debate over how women should give birth.

President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has been pushing hard for women to have so-called ‘natural’ births.

It is also noted that the authorities are resorting to such a measures in regard to Turkey’s declining fertility rate and population growth in recent years.

Erdogan, in an April 19 gazette entry outlining new regulations governing private healthcare institutions, said: “Planned Caesarean sections cannot be performed in a medical centre”, which hit the headlines Sunday, April 20, 2025, according to report.

Turkey has the highest rate of C-section births among the OECD’s 38 countries, according to the last available data from 2021.

Figures from the World Population Review also indicated that there were 584 such C-Section procedures out of every 1,000 live births that year.

Again, the childbirth debate flared up, last weekend, at the start of a Super Lig football clash between Fenerbahce and Sivassapor.

Sivassapor players walked onto the pitch carrying a huge banner reflecting a health ministry initiative to promote ‘vaginal’ births, reading: “Natural birth is natural.”

However, the move sparked fury from politicians, doctors and women’s rights organisations.

Reacting to the official natural birth advocacy,

in remarks echoed by other women politicians and rights groups, Gokce Gokcen, Deputy Chair of the main opposition CHP on X, wrote: “As if the country had no other problems, male football players are telling women how to give birth.

“Don’t interfere in women’s affairs with your ignorance…. Keep your hands off women’s bodies,” she wrote, in remarks echoed by other women politicians and rights groups.

In January, Turkey’s president declared 2025 would be the “year of the family” in a bid to address Turkey’s declining fertility rate, which hit a historic low of 1.51 in 2023. Erdogan has repeatedly suggested that women have at least three children.

The President Saturday, April 19 equally lashed out at those who had taken issue with the football banner that ignited furious reactions from stakeholder groups.

He stated: “One of our football clubs took to the field with a banner to support an awareness campaign by the health ministry.

“There was no insult, no criticism, no disrespect to anyone on the banner, nothing to offend women….”

The President also asked: “Why does it bother you that our ministry encourages normal birth?

“We have no time for such nonsense at a time when our fertility rate and population growth rate are causing alarm.”

Erdogan warned citizens that Turkey’s declining fertility rate and population growth constitute “a threat much more significant than war”, according to report.

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