Dan Agbese

I thought President Muhammadu Buhari got it right. His minister of youth and sports development, Sunday Dare, met with him on Monday, October 20 and brought this message to our youth: 鈥淭he president said that as far as he is concerned, it鈥檚 important to allow the younger generation to exercise the freedom to protest and make sure such protest is in a peaceful manner.

鈥淗e said that part of the demands that were made is to make sure that those protesting are protected and any police officer that has in one way or the other attacked any protesters be brought to book.鈥�

Less than 24 hours after that presidential thumbs up for the rights of our young people to speak truth to power through a peaceful protest triggered by the brutality of the officers and personnel of SARS, a scandal that the Buhari administration had been sitting on since 2017, Tuesday, October 20 wrote itself into our national book of infamy. The same unarmed youths the president promised through Dare to protect, were set upon by soldiers at the Lekki toll gate.

It was an unprovoked violence and the first in the history of our fitful public protests by our young people to make their voices heard and force changes in government attitude to the people. Protesting killer policemen, they ran into killer soldiers. Haba.

I now wonder if Dare took some liberty with the truth and put words in the mouth of his principal. I have a sneaking feeling that this might be the case.

The unintended consequence is that he succeeded in making the president look like a man who speaks from both sides of his mouth. Public relations cannot always be a smooth operation, I think.

The Army authorities have denied that they sent soldiers to attack the protesters but it is rather elementary that the soldiers would not have been deployed that night to attack the protesters without the due approval of highest military authorities.

Or, perhaps they kitted out surrogates to do the dirty job for the purposes of deniability. Or, perhaps, they forgot that they deployed soldiers to Abuja streets on October 20 and 21 to protect the nation from undefined threats to it by 鈥渟ubversive elements, terrorist and cybercriminals鈥� in an operation code-named Operation Crocodile Smile VI.

This, in my memory, would be the first time the army would concern itself with crime prevention in the land.

It may be a good thing but it is not within their constitutional or professional purview.

That is the business of the Nigeria Police and should be left to them, no matter how well or poorly they discharge it.

Given the long period of military rule, there has been a progressive tendency by the military to conflate its role with that of the Nigeria Police.

The deployment of soldiers to essentially police duty such as manning checkpoints and overseeing the conduct of elections is clear evidence that we have too much military presence in our political affairs.

This not being a diarchy, a crocodile smiling or weeping is an unwanted interference in civil matters. After all, there are good reasons to make the crocodile snarl, not smile, on Boko Haram at Sambisa forest in Borno State.

I have heard apologists for the government push the puerile idea that forcing an end to the protests was in the national interest.

We have heard that a zillion times. But the definition of a national interest that does not include the protection of the lives, the rights and the freedom of the people blows in the wind as a personal survival interest.

Our young men and women have actually been waiting to explode. SARS provided the trigger.

They could not miss the opportunity to subject themselves to the danger and the discomfort of sleeping on the streets in order to make our political leaders peep through the windows of their fabulous mansions and behold on the streets below our future leaders deserted by hope and being turned into the wretched of the earth.

Their lot is nasty and brutish. They face an uncertain future. You cannot blame them for believing that their nation abandoned them. Because it has.

They have bottled up frustrations for years for reasons that no adult Nigerian would pretend to be ignorant of. Unemployment, former President Obasanjo and others have repeatedly warned, is a time bomb. It is.

There is no fundamental attempt to reflate the economy. The Buhari administration has found a short cut to managing poverty: borrow and borrow and borrow.

Each time teachers in our public universities go on strike, they spill out frustrated students into the public space. Students facing an uncertain future could also be a lethal grenade.

And that is why this unprovoked violence and killing of unarmed, harmless protesters who are doing nothing more criminal than risking their lives to let our political leaders take their leadership obligations much more seriously than luxuriating in the privileges of power is so painful and so unfortunate for a country whose human and resource endowments are hobbled by good luck and committed leadership deficits.

It is a huge national shame, even in a nation inured to shame that peaceful the protests were met with such brutal official high handedness. Now, it has spread to various parts of the country.

It has become a contest of will between the rulers and the people. At the end of the day, the nation would be the loser, socially and economically. The managers of our national economy would be faced with new challenges.

The loss would rub off on our political leaders, some of whom believe that leadership is the exercise of unrestrained power because it would make the rather poor management of our national economy even more critical.

Curfews confining people to their homes for 24 hours daily will certainly exact a toll on the national economy, reeling as it is from the prolonged COVID-19 lockdown. The Buhari administration would be hard put to live it down.

The young people have managed, quite remarkably, to draw the line in the sand. The world is watching 鈥� and speaking out in defence of the people鈥檚 right and freedom to register their disagreements through peaceful protests. Here is what they said.

Hillary Clinton, the presidential candidate of the Democratic Party in the 2016 US presidential election, said: 鈥淚鈥檓 calling on Buhari and the Nigerian Army to stop killing young #EndSARS protesters.鈥�

UN Secretary-general, Antonio Guterres: 鈥淚 condemn the escalation of violence in Lagos,

Nigeria, which has resulted in multiple deaths and injuries.鈥�

Bill Clinton, former US President: 鈥淚 am deeply concerned over the reports of violence in Lagos and urge the Nigerian government to engage in peaceful dialogue with the #EndSARS protesters for police reform and an end to corruption.鈥�

Joe Biden, presidential candidate of the Democratic Party in this year鈥檚 U.S. presidential election: 鈥淚 urge President Buhari and the Nigerian military to cease the violent crackdown on protesters in Nigeria, which has already resulted in several deaths.

鈥淚 encourage the government to engage in a good-faith dialogue with civil society to address these long-standing grievances and work together for a more just and inclusive Nigeria.鈥� And back home:

Former President Olusegun Obasanjo: 鈥淲e are at a critical moment in this crisis and Mr. President must now act before it is too late. This time demands leadership and mature leadership at such.鈥�

Vice-President Yemi Osinbajo: 鈥淚 spoke to some of those in the hospital. The pain of these terrible events is palpable in our towns and cities, and some losses are irreplaceable, but we can and will get justice for all of them.鈥�

Former Vice-President Atiku Abubakar: 鈥淚 call on our Armed Forces to show restraint. No more lives must be lost. We must face our common enemies, not our brothers and sisters. And our foes are the terrorists and insurgents who seek to end the Nigerian way of life.鈥�

Bishop Matthew Hassan Kukah: 鈥淯nfortunately for us, we have a president that seems almost unwilling to respond to the kind of reflexes that shows evidence that he is not listening to wise counsel.鈥� And from President Buhari? Mum. (The Guardian)

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